
FIELD GEOLOGY OF THE SHOALHAVEN DISTRICT (PART 10) Chapter 5: Kangaroo Valley The Cambewarra Range effectively seals in one of Australia’s scenic gems – Kangaroo Valley . Like any other impressive piece of nature’s handiwork, people have ascribed its origin to anything but the simplest of causes. Since 1818, when white men first entered the “Kangaroo Ground”, as it was then known, there have been numerous suggestions to explain its existence. It has been described as a ‘picturesque sunken valley’, the implication being that its present form is the result of subsidence. Others have thought that it represents a former lake, or that volcanoes led to its formation. The truth is that the Kangaroo River and its tributaries have carried away the products of erosion over a period of many thousands of years, leaving the framework of the rock structure exposed as we see it today. Volcanic rocks belonging to the upper Berry Formation are mainly confined to the eastern half...